This page discusses Shohoz Shonchoy`s `Product 7` in more detail
Shohoz Shonchoy's Product 7: Discussion

P7 is known within Shohoz Shonchoy as the `capital builder` product. It was designed to help cash-constrained small and very small traders
borrow capital for their shops and stalls while at the same time giving them an opportunity to build capital of their own.

Thus a key feature of the product is the automatic deduction from each loan of 1,000 taka (about $15) which is placed in a savings account. Although clients are free to withdraw savings between loans (and during loans if the savings balance exceeds the loan balance), future loans rise in value as the savings balance rises. To encourage more rapid loan repayment, the interest rate on the loan drops sharply when the loan balance falls to the level of the savings balance.

The savings balance also acts as a fund from which loan interest is automatically deducted each month. Thus, as in P5, Shohoz Shonchoy`s Collectors are not required to collect loan interest in the field, and can focus on collecting loan repayments and savings.

It was anticipated that many shop and stall-holders would repay (and/or save) regularly each day at the time of the daily visit by the Collector.
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Shohoz Shonchoy's Product 7: Research

Research questions:
We were especially interested in three questions that arise from the design of P7:
   a: would these small-time traters
build savings or would they open acccounts just to access the loans? - and would that behaviour change over time?
   b: would they tend to
repay something each day?
   c: would the
behaviour of the very smallest traders (those who sit on the sidwalk with a few dollars` worth of goods) differ from that of the bigger ones (those who rent a tin-sided shop)?

Findings to date:
P7 started in January 2004. Three years is a reasonable timespan to study, so research analysis is getting underway now (mid 2007). No work has yet been done on distinguishing the behaviour of the different types of trader (question c above). Preliminary observations on the other two questions are:
As in P5, there has been a
steady trend towards greater saving: of the 50 biggest savers in April 2007, 23 hold no loan, and their combined savings balance is half as big again as their outstanding loans. The biggest balances exceed $500. Nevertheless, the majority of P7 clients have savings balances that are small relative to their loan balances, and the most common behaviour is for clients to withdraw their savings balances each time a loan is repaid, and then to borrow again. At this satge, the conclusion must be that for most of these traders, the preference is to borrow as much as possible and use all their capital in their business rather than keeping it in a savings acccount.
Compared with P5, a bigger proportion of
P7 clients make a loan repayment and/or deposit savings on a daily basis. Many comment on the convenience of the daily service. Closer examination of this behaviour is in hand. Watch this space.